1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14247B
    Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate
    Inhibitor 99.59%
    Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active, potent, selective and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate inhibits the production of estrogen and progesterone, with IC50 values of 0.03 and 120 μM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate shows prevention of spontaneous tumours. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent disease and cancer.
    Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate
  • HY-B1462S
    Chlorzoxazone-d3
    Modulator 98.54%
    Chlorzoxazone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.
    Chlorzoxazone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0365AS
    Memantine-d6 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    Memantine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Memantine hydrochloride. Memantine (hydrochloride) (D-145 (hydrochloride)) is a moderate affinity, uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, inhibit CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with Kis of 0.51 nM and 94.9 μM, respectively.
    Memantine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N6023
    Thermopsoside
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Thermopsoside is a flavone derivative isolated from Aspalathus linearis. Thermopsoside exhibits inhibitory effects on CYP450 isozymes with IC50 values of 6.0 μM, 9.5 μM, 12.0 μM, 32.0 μM, for CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, respectively.
    Thermopsoside
  • HY-Z0056S
    Bromobenzene-d5
    99.9%
    Bromobenzene-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bromobenzene. Bromobenzene is a well-known environmental toxin which causes liver and kidney damage through CYP450-mediated bio-activation to generate reactive metabolites and, consequently, oxidative stress.
    Bromobenzene-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-118178
    LY43578
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    LY43578 is an orally active aromatase inhibitor. LY43578 inhibits P-450-dependent p-nitroanisole O-demethylation and ethylmorphine N-demethylation in hepatic microsomes isolated from rat, with the IC50 of 0.3 and 5 μΜ, respectively. LY43578 can be used for neurological disorder study.
    LY43578
  • HY-113739
    Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6, -2C19 with IC50s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM.
    Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride
  • HY-113986
    Dexfadrostat
    Inhibitor 98.75%
    Dexfadrostat ((R)-Fadrozole) is a potent nonsteroidal inhibitor. Dexfadrostat also inhibits human placental aromatase (pIC50 = 6.17) and aldosterone biosynthesis. Dexfadrostat reverses cardiac fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive heart failure rats..
    Dexfadrostat
  • HY-17514S
    Itraconazole-d5
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    Itraconazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects.
    Itraconazole-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-112690A
    Pradefovir mesylate
    99.89%
    Pradefovir mesylate is a good substrate for liver CYP3A4. Pradefovir is converted to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) in human liver microsomes with a Km of 60 μM.
    Pradefovir mesylate
  • HY-100331
    MCH-1 antagonist 1
    Inhibitor
    MCH-1 antagonist 1 is a potent melanin concentrating hormone (MCH-1) antagonist with a Ki of 2.6 nM. MCH-1 antagonist 1 also inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 of 10 μM.
    MCH-1 antagonist 1
  • HY-100238
    Antihistamine-1
    Inhibitor 99.45%
    Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
    Antihistamine-1
  • HY-B0725S
    Doxepin-d3 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Doxepin-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Doxepin Hydrochloride. Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2.
    Doxepin-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N5011R
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor.
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-N9551
    Eriodictyol chalcone
    Inhibitor
    Eriodictyol chalcone possesses both anti-aromatase and an anti-17β-HSD activity.
    Eriodictyol chalcone
  • HY-N0094R
    Ipriflavone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ipriflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipriflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative used to suppress bone resorption.
    Ipriflavone (Standard)
  • HY-A0064R
    Verapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Verapamil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verapamil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100902
    CDD3506
    Activator 98.03%
    CDD3506 is used for elevating high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) by inducing hepatic cytochrome P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity.
    CDD3506
  • HY-B0105S1
    Ketoconazole-d4
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Ketoconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
    Ketoconazole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-126983
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin
    Inhibitor
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity.
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin
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