2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100386S
    Ticlopidine-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Ticlopidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine. Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively[1]. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively[2][3].
    Ticlopidine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-P1089
    Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104)
    Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) (PCC 88-104) has full stimulatory activity for pigeon cytochrome c-primed T cells from B10.A mice. The I-Ek-restricted T cell response to Cytochrome c pigeon (pcyt c) is specific for the COOH-terminal sequence 88-104.
    Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104)
  • HY-13832S2
    Atovaquone-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Atovaquone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and  P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].
    Atovaquone-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0125S
    Diosmetin-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Diosmetin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Diosmetin. Diosmetin is a natural flavonoid which inhibits human CYP1A enzyme activity with an IC50 of 40 μM in HepG2 cell.
    Diosmetin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-149770
    CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 (compound 15) is an orally available inhibitor of CYP4A11/4F2 with IC50s of 120 nM and 220 nM, respectively. CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 inhibits 20-HETE production in rat kidney and has potential inhibitory effects on diabetic nephropathy and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
    CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2
  • HY-E70481
    Human CYP2A13,High-Reductase
    Human CYP2A13, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP2A13, is a member of the CYP enzyme family and is expressed in human extrahepatic tissues.
    Human CYP2A13,High-Reductase
  • HY-E70491
    Human CYP3A5,High-Reductase
    Human CYP3A5, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP3A5, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP3A5 is mainly expressed in the prostate and the liver.
    Human CYP3A5,High-Reductase
  • HY-E70467
    Human CYP2D6,Low-Reductase
    Human CYP2D6, Low-Reductase a recombinant CYP2D6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP2D6 plays important roles in the liver and in the brain with regards to xenobiotic metabolism.
    Human CYP2D6,Low-Reductase
  • HY-B0365AS
    Memantine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Memantine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Memantine hydrochloride. Memantine (hydrochloride) (D-145 (hydrochloride)) is a moderate affinity, uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, inhibit CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with Ki of 0.51 nM and 94.9 μM, respectively[1].
    Memantine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B1351
    Bilberry Extract
    Bilberry Extract is a bilberry extract, and its components include: Anthocyanidins. Bilberry Extract has potential antioxidant activity and can regulate specific metabolic enzymes in the liver, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C11 and CYP2E1 involved in drug metabolism..
    Bilberry Extract
  • HY-150580
    CYP3A4-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    CYP3A4-IN-2 is a specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) with the IC50 value of 0.055 μM. CYP3A4-IN-2 is a ritonavir analogue with increased hydrophobicity of the R2 side group and stronger inhibitory effect compared to ritonavir. CYP3A4-IN-2 can be used as an antiviral agent and immunosuppressants.
    CYP3A4-IN-2
  • HY-N6023
    Thermopsoside
    		Inhibitor
    Thermopsoside is a flavone derivative isolated from Aspalathus linearis. Thermopsoside exhibits inhibitory effects on CYP450 isozymes with IC50 values of 6.0 μM, 9.5 μM, 12.0 μM, 32.0 μM, for CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, respectively.
    Thermopsoside
  • HY-N0482R
    Phillyrin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Phillyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phillyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phillyrin is isolated from Forsythia suspensa Vahl (Oleaceae), has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Phillyrin has potential inductive effects on rat CYP1A2 and CYP2D1 activities, without affecting CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 activities. Phillyrin has anti-influenza A virus activities.
    Phillyrin (Standard)
  • HY-B1751F
    Quinidine gluconic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Quinate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinate can be used for malaria research.
    Quinidine gluconic acid
  • HY-B0852S
    Tebuconazole-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Tebuconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tebuconazole. Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively.
    Tebuconazole-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-17459R
    Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation．Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor.
    Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate) (Standard)
  • HY-17508R
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM. Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current.Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K.
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
  • HY-133091S
    7-Ethoxycoumarin-d5
    7-Ethoxycoumarin-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxycoumarin. 7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate for cytochrome P450(CYP450) and has been used in the functional characterization of various CYPs[1].
    7-Ethoxycoumarin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-151140
    CYP11B1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    CYP11B1-IN-2 (compound 7aa) is an orally active, potent and selective CYP11B1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 9 nM and 25 nM for human CYP11B1 and rat CYP11B1, respectively. CYP11B1-IN-2 can be used for the research of diseases caused by excessive cortisol.
    CYP11B1-IN-2
  • HY-167737
    (-)-Vorozole
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-Vorozole is an orally active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor with potent and selective properties. (-)-Vorozole demonstrates antitumor activity in in vivo experiments. (-)-Vorozole is utilized in the study of breast cancer.
    (-)-Vorozole
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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